MISSIONS: THE SELDOM-TOLD STORY
by Rev. Joseph P. Gouverneur
North Carolina Christian Advocate, May 27, 2003
In
his Why Christianity Must Change or Die, Bishop John
Spong, once the Episcopalian Bishop of Newark, attacks
traditional, Biblical doctrine. According to Bp. Spong, the
historic teachings of Christianity must be altered or deleted
for the Church to survive.
It might be asked: at what
church is Bp. John Spong looking? He is looking at his own
church in Newark, but he is ignorant of the growth of
Christianity in Nigeria and Nepal. As Penn State historian
Phillip Jenkins argues in The New Christendom, there is
an exponential growth of Christianity in what he calls the
“Global South” -- South America, Sub-Saharan Africa, and large
parts of Asia.
During a recent mission trip to
the West African nation of Ghana, I was amazed by what is
happening there. Recently, massive numbers of Africans --
Muslims and others involved in tribal or animistic religions --
have come to faith in Christ. It is estimated that the
equivalent of a new denomination is established somewhere in
Africa every week. Furthermore, it is projected that, by the
middle of this century, there will be more Christians in
Sub-Saharan Africa than any other part of the world. In the
1980s so many people in Ghana had become Christian that
Guinness, the largest brewery in the world, began producing a
non-alcoholic beverage called Malta to sell to the non-drinking
Christians. And there is the somewhat humorous attempt, by
Ghanan believers, to integrate their new found faith with the
market place -- by naming their businesses with Christian
references (e.g., Seek Ye Supermarkets).
Why do we hear so little of
this grand shift in the global balance of Christianity? Part of
the reason lies in responses from some western denominational
leaders. For example, at the 1998 Lambeth Conference in
London, a number of Anglican bishops from the United States and
Europe attempted to pass a resolution in support of
homosexuality. Because of the orthodox position of African and
Asian bishops, who argue from the authority of Scripture, the
resolution was heavily defeated. Speaking for bishops from the
West, Bishop Spong postulated that the African bishops had
“moved out of animism into a very superstitious kind of
Christianity.” Bp. Spong and his cultural colleagues displayed
that they have little understanding of the issues in play.
This gets to the heart of the
issue: most of the current growth of the Church is occurring in
the Global South, and it is evangelical, charismatic, and
largely socially conservative. For decades, many western
Christians had looked forward to the day when Christianity would
flourish in the South. Furthermore, they had held the
assumption that it would look like large segments of the Church
in the West -- that is, it would be liberal, anti-supernatural,
and committed to a progressive social agenda. However, the
opposite has occurred.
As a pastor serving a British
Methodist Church in London, I witnessed a strange paradox. At a
British Methodist Annual Conference, it was reported that, if
the current rate of decline continues, British Methodism will
probably survive only until 2015. Historic London churches,
such as Wesley’s Chapel and Westminster Central Hall, host only
small groups of worshipers on Sundays -- including a fair number
of American United Methodist pastors on Wesleyan Pilgrimage.
However, in the poorest neighborhood in London, the largest
church in Britain, Kingsway International, has a congregation of
7.000 led by Pastor Matthew Ashimolowo, a Nigerian who recently
converted to Christianity from Islam.
While not endorsing all of the
practices of Christianity in the Global South, we cannot ignore
the fact that the Christianity of the Global South is changing
the face of Christianity even locally. My Ghanan friend, Pastor
Elvis Acheampong, is establishing congregations in northern
Virginia and recently in Greensboro. His congregations are
dynamic, multi-racial, and committed to the communication of the
Gospel in a way that is fresh and yet faithful to historic
Christianity.
So often, such evangelicals are
criticized, with the label of “paternalistic missions,” for
seeking to win non-Christians to Christ. So it was in 2000,
when at a London conference on global missions, every
representative made it clear that they had repented from earlier
positions linking the Gospel with western culture. However, the
real paternalistic position is found in those like Bp. Spong.
The basic question is how we
are increasing our awareness of the present shift within global
Christianity. And how we western Christians, as churches and as
individuals, are obeying the Great Commission.
Do we, with John Wesley, say,
“the world is our parish,” or is it now, “the parish is my
world?”
Rev. Gouverneur is the pastor of
Hawkins-Tabor United Methodist Charge in the Rocky Mount
District. Also, he is completing his Ph.D. at the University of
Sheffield in the United Kingdom.
To respond to this article and
continue the dialogue, please send your article to: St. Peter’s
United Methodist Church/111 Hodges Street/ Morehead City, NC
28557.