THE REAL JESUS
Rev. Paul T. Stallsworth
During divinity-student days in
the 1970s, we were encouraged by a theology professor to read
the New Testament’s gospels apart from the Church’s creeds.
That would give us, he claimed, a more accurate understanding of
who Jesus really was. More recently, there have been attempts
to remove Jesus from the Bible, then from Christianity, to
discover who he really was.
Not surprisingly, more than a
little mischief flowed from these adventures in interpreting
Jesus. In The Kingdom of God in America (1937), H.
Richard Niebuhr summarized, in advance, much of the theological
mischief that was to come: “a God without wrath brought men
without sin into a kingdom without judgment through the
ministrations of a Christ without a cross.”
But along came Ash Wednesday
2004 and the release of Mel Gibson’s movie “The Passion of the
Christ.” In this film, Jesus most definitely has a cross a
bear, a cross that will bear him to his horrible death. This
Jesus contrasts sharply with more recent versions.
According to Kenneth L.
Woodward, a contributing editor at Newsweek, “Mr.
Gibson’s film leaves out most of the elements of the Jesus story
that contemporary Christianity now emphasizes. His Jesus does
not demand a ‘born again’ experience, as most evangelists do, in
order to gain salvation. He does not heal the sick of exorcise
demons, as Pentecostals emphasize. He doesn’t promote social
causes, as liberal denominations do. He certainly doesn’t
crusade against gender discrimination, as some feminists believe
he did, nor does he teach that we all possess an inner divinity,
as today’s nouveau Gnostics believe. One cannot imagine this
Jesus joining a New Age sunrise Easter service overlooking the
Pacific.
“Like Jeremiah, Jesus is a
Jewish prophet rejected by the leaders of his own people, and
abandoned by his handpicked disciples. Besides taking an awful
beating, he is cruelly tempted to despair by a Satan whom
millions of church-going Christians no longer believe in, and
dies in obedience to a heavenly Father who, by today’s
standards, would stand convicted of child abuse. In short, this
Jesus carries a cross that not many Christians are ready to
share.
“It is easy, of course, to
contrast third-millennium Christian mores with the story of
Christ’s Passion. Like other Americans, Christians want
desperately to know that they are loved, in the words of the old
Protestant hymn, ‘just as I am.’ But the love of God, as
Dorothy Day liked to put it, ‘is a harsh and dangerous love’
that requires real transformation. It is not the sort imagined
by today’s spiritual seekers who are ‘into’ Asian religions.” (New
York Times, 02/25/04)
Stephen Prothero, the author of
American Jesus: How the Son of God Became a National Icon,
reinforces Woodward’s critique and points the way forward: “In one
striking scene, the Virgin Mary and Mary Magdalene sop onto linens
the blood left behind after Jesus’ scourging at the hands of
sadistic Roman centurions. Odd that these women care more about
Jesus’ blood than Mr. Gibson seems to care about his character.
Plainly this is not the American way. But for Mr. Gibson, one
suspects, that is the point. To be a Christian, he seems to be
saying, is not to enter into a personal relationship with Jesus
but to enter through the ordinances [especially the Sacrament of
Holy Communion] of the Church into the mystery of the sacrifice of
Christ’s body and blood. It is not to love a lovely Jesus but to
worship a battered Christ.” (Wall Street Journal, 02/27/04)
“The Passion of the Christ,”
Woodward and Prothero suggest, should jolt Christians into
remembering that the real Jesus is not found in any of the
allegedly relevant updates. Instead, the real Jesus is discovered
in, revealed to, and received from the Church. More specifically,
the real Jesus comes to us through the Church’s Scripture and
creeds, Sacraments and faithful worship.
This pastor watched Gibson’s
movie on the Saturday evening before Lent I. On the big screen,
Jesus was vividly and brutally portrayed as the sacrifice for the
sins of the world. His broken body and shed blood, with several
references to the Last Supper and Holy Communion, filled the
screen, and the hearts and minds of the viewers. The “harsh and
dangerous love” of God was lifted up for all to see.
After viewing the film, this
pastor and many other pastors were reminded of the awesome
privilege of offering the real Jesus to congregations the next
morning. The real Jesus, not a supposedly relevant substitute.
Rev. Stallsworth is the pastor of St.
Peter’s United Methodist Church in Morehead City and Broad Creek
United Methodist Church in Newport.
To respond to this article and
continue the dialogue, please send your article to: St. Peter’s
United Methodist Church/111 Hodges Street/ Morehead City, NC
28557.